Learn essential cat health tips to protect your family. From handling bites to preventing infections, keep your cat and household safe.

Everything You Need to Know About Staying Healthy Around Cats

Cats make for wonderful companions, don’t they? Nearly 40 million households in the United States have pet cats, and for good reason. They offer emotional support, improve moods, and can even make you feel better after a rough day. But, as much as we adore these fuzzy little felines, it’s essential to know that they can sometimes carry harmful germs that can make us sick. So, how do we stay healthy while giving our cats the love and care they deserve? Let’s dive in.

The Joy of Owning a Cat

There’s something about cats that just warms the heart. Whether it’s their playful purring, the way they curl up on your lap, or how they greet you at the door, cats bring a sense of calm and joy into our lives. Research even shows that they can promote socialization among older people and those with physical or mental disabilities. But while they’re great companions, we need to be mindful of potential health risks that come with owning them.

How to Stay Healthy Around Cats

Cats may be cute and cuddly, but like all animals, they can carry germs. It doesn’t mean you need to avoid them—it just means you need to be smart about how you interact with them.

Wash Your Hands Regularly

It sounds simple, but washing your hands is one of the most effective ways to stay healthy around your cat. You should wash your hands with soap and running water:

• After handling cats or their toys, food, and water dishes
• After contact with cat saliva or poop
• After cleaning the litter box
• After gardening, especially if you have outdoor cats nearby
• Before eating or drinking

For little ones under five years old, adult supervision during hand washing is crucial. If you can’t get to soap and water right away, use hand sanitizer as a temporary solution.

Clean Up After Your Cat Safely

Cats can carry a variety of germs in their poop, so handling their litter requires special attention. To reduce your risk:

• Change the litter box daily.
• Always wash your hands after cleaning it, even if you use a scoop.
• Keep the litter box away from children, other animals, and food prep areas.

Pro tip:

If you’re pregnant or have a weakened immune system, try to avoid cleaning the litter box. If no one else can do it, wear disposable gloves and wash your hands thoroughly afterward.

Handling Cat Bites and Scratches

Cats can get a little feisty sometimes, especially during rough play or when they’re provoked. Their bites and scratches might seem harmless at first, but they can spread germs, even if the wound doesn’t appear serious.

• Avoid rough play: When they’re young, it might seem fun, but it can lead to more defensive behavior later.
• Trim their nails regularly: This helps minimize the damage from accidental scratches.
• Teach kids about safety: Make sure children know to be gentle with cats and inform an adult immediately if they get scratched or bitten.

What to do if you get bitten or scratched:

1. Wash the wound with warm, soapy water right away.
2. Seek medical attention if the cat seems sick, the wound becomes swollen, or it’s been more than five years since your last tetanus shot.

If the cat is a stray or hasn’t been vaccinated for rabies, contact your local health department or animal control.

Choosing the Right Cat for Your Family

Adopting a cat is a big decision, and there are a few things to consider before bringing one home.

What to Consider Before Adopting

Certain cats may not be suitable for households with young children, pregnant women, or people with compromised immune systems. International adoptions can also bring an increased risk of disease. Always do your research and make sure the type of cat you’re considering is a good fit for your household.

• Match the cat’s personality and energy levels with your family’s lifestyle.
• Consider whether your home has other pets and how a new cat might fit in.

How to Choose a Healthy Cat

When choosing a new feline friend, look for signs that indicate good health:

• Bright, alert eyes
• Shiny, soft fur without debris
• Playful, energetic behavior

Once you adopt, it’s important to take your new cat to the veterinarian within the first few days or weeks.

Keeping Your Cat Healthy

A healthy cat means a healthier household. Keeping your pet in good shape helps prevent the spread of diseases to you and your family.

Regular Veterinary Care

Routine vet visits are crucial to your cat’s well-being. Your vet will help you stay on top of preventive treatments for fleas, ticks, and other parasites, as well as spot any signs of illness early on.

The Importance of Vaccinations

Vaccinations are a vital part of keeping your cat healthy and free from dangerous diseases like rabies and feline distemper. Your vet can also advise on other vaccines, such as feline leukemia, depending on your cat’s lifestyle.

Tick Prevention and Other Health Tips

Ticks can carry a host of diseases, so it’s important to protect your cat, especially if they spend time outdoors. Talk to your vet about the best tick prevention products for your area, but always remember—cats are sensitive to many chemicals, so don’t apply any treatments without professional advice.

The Importance of a Safe Environment

Providing your cat with a safe, comfortable home is essential for their happiness and health. If your cat is allowed outdoors, make sure they have:

• Shelter during bad weather (cold, rain, or heat)
• A safe indoor space to come to at night to avoid predators

Each cat should also have its own litter box, with one additional box for the household. This helps prevent stress and the spread of germs.

Summary

Owning a cat can be an incredibly rewarding experience, but it’s essential to stay mindful of the potential health risks involved. By following simple guidelines—like washing your hands regularly, cleaning up after your cat safely, and getting routine veterinary care—you can ensure a long, happy, and healthy life for both you and your furry friend.

FAQs

1. Can I get sick from my cat?

Yes, cats can carry germs that can make people sick, but practicing good hygiene and regular veterinary care can greatly reduce the risk.

2. How often should I clean my cat’s litter box?

It’s recommended to clean your cat’s litter box daily and wash your hands immediately afterward.

3. What should I do if my cat bites or scratches me?

Wash the wound with warm, soapy water and seek medical attention if necessary, especially if the cat is unvaccinated.

4. Can pregnant women clean the litter box?

Pregnant women should avoid cleaning litter boxes due to the risk of toxoplasmosis, but if necessary, wear gloves and wash hands afterward.

5. How often should I take my cat to the vet?

Your cat should see the vet at least once a year for a checkup, vaccinations, and preventive care like flea and tick treatment.